Kathakali

 


The curtain symbolises maya - illusion. From behind the curtain comes the invigorating sound of OM from a drum. As the Omkara goes on, ritual is performed behind the curtain, prayers to the various deities to push away illusion and sanctify the stage. There is the sound of the drums, cymbals ... and slowly the curtain is withdrawn ... the play begins. The huge brass lamp glows brilliantly and beyond the lamp stands the players.

Most important of the Indian dance drama style is Kathakali from Kerala. The stories for enacting Kathakali are taken mostly from the great epics, the Ramayanam and the Mahabharatham.

In Kathakali, the make-up is very elaborate and intricate, and each character has a set mode which is strictly observed. Red green, black, yellow, orange - these are the predominant colours in Kathakali make-up. The colours used have a significance and a direct bearing on the characters. This is based on the concept of three gunas, namely satvik, rajasik, and tamasik.

The dance is strong and expansive, the music earthy and soulful, the emotional representation deep and detailed. The costumes, head dresses, and ornaments are gorgeous and together with the make-up impart Kathakali a rather divine aspect.